Kuki imanza n’imifuka bigurishwa mu mahanga?
Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro urimo ubushobozi bwuzuye, kandi kontineri yimodoka yikubye kabiri.I Zhejiang, Hebei n'ahandi mu Bushinwa, inganda zitwara imizigo zatangije ibirori bikomeye mu myaka itatu ishize.
Kuki imifuka y'Ubushinwa iturika mu mahanga?Dukurikije amakuru amwe n'amwe, imifuka y'Ubushinwa igera kuri 40% by'umugabane ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bigaragaza inyungu nini yo gukora.Muri icyo gihe ariko, ku isoko ry’imitwaro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, “ingano” y’imizigo mu Bushinwa iracyari hejuru.
Abari mu gihugu bavuze ko amavalisi y’Ubushinwa azwi cyane mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba ari ibisubizo by’ibintu byinshi nk’inyungu rusange z’inganda z’Ubushinwa.Birumvikana ko uko isoko rihinduka buri gihe, harimo icyorezo, amakimbirane yo mu karere, amakimbirane mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bintu, nabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho cyane.
Ibicuruzwa byo hanze byazamutse cyane
Hebei Gaobeidian Pengjie Leather Co., Ltd nisosiyete ikora kandi ikagurisha imifuka yo hagati kandi yohejuru.Isosiyete iherereye mu mujyi wa Baigou Umujyi mushya, Intara ya Hebei.Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka ni miliyoni icumi z'amadorari, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubucuruzi.
Umuyobozi w'uru ruganda, Wang Jinlong, yatangarije China Newsweek ko kuva uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga byongeye kwiyongera.Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’aba conservateurs, ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Umujyi mushya wa Hebei Baigou ni umwe mu shingiro ry’inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa.Imibare irerekana ko mu mezi umunani ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, umubare w’imanza, imifuka n’ibindi bikoresho bisa byoherejwe i Hebei byari miliyari 1.78, byiyongereyeho 38% umwaka ushize.
I Pinghu, Zhejiang, ikindi kigo cy’ibanze gikora imizigo, umwe mu baturage bo muri ako gace yavuze ko ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga byakomeje kwiyongera muri rusange hejuru ya 50% muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mezi umunani ya mbere y’uyu mwaka byariyongereye 60% umwaka-ku-mwaka.
Imibare irerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama, Zhejiang yohereza mu mahanga imanza, imifuka n'ibindi bikoresho bisa na miliyari 30.38, byiyongereyeho 59% ku mwaka bivuye kuri miliyari 19.07 mu mwaka ushize.
Hebei Baigou na Zhejiang Pinghu ni ishingiro ry'umusaruro gakondo w'inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukenewe ku mizigo, umubare w’inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa nazo uragenda wiyongera, kandi gukora imizigo birimo uturere twinshi kandi twinshi.Kurugero, Shandong, Jiangsu na Hunan babaye ishingiro ryumusaruro wimizigo mubushinwa.
Muri ibi bigo byinganda bigenda byiyongera, imiterere yimizigo ijya mu nyanja nayo irashimishije cyane.Fata urugero rwa Hunan.Mu mezi umunani ya mbere yuyu mwaka, Hunan yohereje imifuka n’ibindi bikoresho bisa na miliyari 11.8, byiyongereyeho 40.3% ku mwaka;Muri byo, agaciro ko kohereza mu mahanga imifuka y’uruhu n’ibindi bisa bisa na miliyari 6.44, byiyongereyeho 75% ku mwaka.
Jiang Xiaoxiao, umuyobozi wa CIC Insight Consulting, yatangarije China Newsweek ko umusaruro w’imanza n’imifuka mu birindiro gakondo nka Baigou i Hebei, Pinghu muri Zhejiang, Shilingi muri Guangdong n’ibigo bitanu byavutse nka Hunan bingana na 80% bya igihugu cyose, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga muri utwo turere tw’ibikorwa by’ingenzi byiyongereye muri rusange, byerekana ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’imifuka mu Bushinwa byagaragaje ko byifashe neza.
Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo iherutse, muri Kanama uyu mwaka, agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, imifuka n’ibindi bikoresho bisa mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 23.97% umwaka ushize.Mu mezi umunani ya mbere, Ubushinwa bwakusanyije ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga imifuka n'ibikoresho bisa na byo byari toni miliyoni 1.972, byiyongereyeho 30,6% ku mwaka;Amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 22.78 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yiyongereyeho 34% ku mwaka.
Aya makuru yerekana ko mu mezi umunani ya mbere ya 2019, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mifuka n’ibindi bikoresho bisa mu Bushinwa byari toni miliyoni 2.057, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 17.69 by’amadolari y’Amerika.Ubwinshi bwo kohereza imifuka mu mezi umunani yambere yuyu mwaka bwarenze umubare mugihe kimwe cya 2019.
Li Wenfeng, visi perezida w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga inganda z’inganda zoroheje, yatangarije China Newsweek ko isoko ry’imizigo ryagabanutse cyane mu 2020 kubera indwara yanduye.Kuva igice cya kabiri cya 2021, isoko ryarakize.Amezi umunani yambere yuyu mwaka yiyongereye cyane ugereranije numwaka ushize.Uyu mwaka, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bwohereza imizigo mu mahanga bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Imikorere yibigo bimwe byashyizwe ku rutonde nayo irazamuka.Imibare y’imari y’ikirango cyitwa New Beauty imizigo yo muri Amerika mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka yerekanye ko igurishwa ry’isosiyete ryinjije miliyari 1.27 z'amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 58.9% ugereranije na 2021. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, Karun, isosiyete ikora imizigo yo mu gihugu, yinjije miliyari 1.319 Yuan, yiyongereyeho 33.26% umwaka ushize.
Ibyiza byo gutanga umusaruro
Jiang Xiaoxiao yavuze ko impamvu y'ingenzi yo kugarura imizigo ari ukugarura ubukungu bw'amahanga n'ibisabwa.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi n’Amerika byashyize ahagaragara amategeko abuza ubukerarugendo n’ubucuruzi.Hiyongereyeho ibikorwa byo hanze nkubukerarugendo, harakenewe cyane imizigo nkibisanduku bya trolley.
Zhejiang Pinghu Ginza Luggage Co., Ltd ni uruganda rukora umwuga wa trolley.Byumvikane ko kuva uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bwuruganda rwa trolley rwaturikiye, kandi biteganijwe ko umwaka utaha.Byongeye kandi, kugurisha imanza za trolley zakozwe na Hebei Gaobeidian Pengjie Leather Co., Ltd. nazo ziyongereye cyane.
Raporo y’imari y’Ubwiza bushya yerekana ko ugereranije na Aziya, imikorere y’isosiyete mu Burayi no muri Amerika yazamutse cyane.Muri byo, kugurisha muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi na Amerika y'Epfo mu gice cya mbere cya 2022 byiyongereyeho 51.4%, 159.5% na 151.1% umwaka ushize, mu gihe icya Aziya mu gice cya mbere cya 2022 cyiyongereyeho 34%.
Wang Jinlong yavuze ko mu bihe nk'ibi, ihinduka ry'ivunjisha kuva muri uyu mwaka, cyane cyane izamuka ry'idolari ry'Amerika, ryashimangiye imbaraga zo kugura no kurushaho gukurura icyifuzo.
Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’idolari ry’Amerika ku mafaranga cyari 6.38, mu gihe guhera ku ya 18 Ukwakira, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’idolari ry’Amerika ku mafaranga cyari 7.2, ugereranije no kuzamuka kw’idolari ry’Amerika kurenga 10 %.
Byongeye kandi, kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo, ibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro by’imizigo, n’ibindi, igiciro rusange cy’ibiciro rusange cy’imifuka n’amavalisi cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ari nacyo cyazamuye izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku rugero runaka.Aya makuru yerekana ko igiciro cy’ibikapu n’ibikoresho bisa mu mezi umunani ya mbere ya 2019 ari US $ 8599 / toni, kandi bikazamuka bikagera kuri $ 11552 / toni mu mezi umunani yambere ya 2022, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera kigera kuri 34%.
Zhang Yi, umuyobozi mukuru akaba n’isesengura rikuru rya iMedia Consulting, yatangarije China Newsweek ko, ahanini, kugurisha mu mahanga imifuka n’amavalisi mu Bushinwa bikomeje kubera ibyiza by’ibikorwa by’ibiciro.
Yavuze ko nyuma y’imyaka 30 kugeza kuri 40 y’iterambere, inganda z’imizigo mu Bushinwa zahinguye urunigi rw’inganda rushingiye ku gutunganya ibikoresho byatanzwe, birimo ibikoresho bifasha, impano, ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gushushanya.Ifite urufatiro rwiza rwinganda, imbaraga zidasanzwe, uburambe bukomeye nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora.Bitewe n'Ubushinwa bukomeye bwo gukora imizigo n'ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, imizigo y'Ubushinwa yamamaye cyane ku masoko yo hanze;Uhereye ku bisubizo byakurikiranwe, abaguzi bo mu mahanga barushijeho kunyurwa n’imiterere y’imifuka n’amavalisi yo mu Bushinwa.Muri icyo gihe, imifuka n’amavalisi yo mu Bushinwa bifite inyungu zihagije ku giciro, nacyo kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye abaguzi bo mu mahanga baha agaciro gakomeye.
Ku ruhande rumwe, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, igiciro cyo hagati ya paki imwe kiri munsi ya 20.
Ku rundi ruhande, urwego rw’imitwaro mu Bushinwa narwo ruhora ruzamuka.Wang Jinlong yatangarije China Newsweek ko ku isoko ry’uyu munsi mu mahanga, amarushanwa akaze cyane, kandi abakiriya bo mu mahanga bafite ibyo basabwa cyane kugira ngo babe beza.Niba ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa butanozwe, ntabwo bizahagarara na gato, kandi imikorere izarushaho kuba mibi.
Li Wenfeng yavuze ko amavalisi n’imifuka by’Ubushinwa bizwi cyane mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba biva mu bintu bitandukanye nk’inyungu rusange z’amavarisi n’inganda mu Bushinwa.Birumvikana ko uko isoko rihora rihinduka, harimo icyorezo, amakimbirane yo mu karere, amakimbirane mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bintu, nabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho cyane.
Intege nke zidakenewe zigomba gushimangirwa
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi gikora imizigo.Nk’uko CIC Insight Consulting ibivuga, imifuka y'Abashinwa igera kuri 40% by'imigabane ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Ariko, kuruhande rumwe, abakora imizigo mubushinwa bibanda cyane kuri OEM.Kugeza ubu, hari inganda nyinshi mu nganda, kandi inganda ziri hasi;Ku rundi ruhande, uhereye ku kirango, isoko ry'imizigo yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga iracyiganjemo ibirango mpuzamahanga.
CIC Insight Consulting and Monitoring yerekana ko, ukurikije imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imizigo yoherezwa mu Bushinwa iracyiganjemo ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga OEM hagati n'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, amarushanwa yibiranga imizigo arangwa nibiciro bitandukanye.Mu bice byo hagati n'ibiciro biri hasi, ibirango byimbere mu gihugu byiganje, mugihe mugice cyo hagati nigiciro cyo hejuru, ibicuruzwa byamahanga byonyine byiharira.
Kuva mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ubwiyongere bw'imikorere y'uruganda rukora imizigo y'Abanyamerika Xinxiu, rufite ibicuruzwa byinshi bizwi nka Xinxiu na Meilv, byari hejuru cyane ugereranije na Karun.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zikorera imizigo yo mu rugo, nka Ginza Luggage na Kairun, nazo zashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa byazo, ariko kuri ubu, guhangana kwabo biracyari bihagije.
Fata urugero rwa Karun Co., Ltd.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, amafaranga y’isosiyete yinjije angana na miliyari 1.319 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 33.26%.Isosiyete ifite ubwoko bubiri bwubucuruzi: OEM nibirango byigenga.Iterambere ryimikorere yaryo ahanini riterwa no kwiyongera kwinshi kwinjiza biva muri ordre ya OEM.
Muri byo, ubucuruzi bwa OEM bwa Karun Co., Ltd. ni R&D no gukora imifuka y'ibirango bizwi nka Nike, Decathlon, Dell, PUMA, n'ibindi, byinjiza miliyari 1.068, byiyongereyeho 66.80% ku mwaka .Icyakora, kubera ubushake buke, amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw’abikorera ku giti cyabo yagabanutseho 28.2% agera kuri miliyoni 240, ariko bidindiza imikorere y’isosiyete.
Zhang Yi yavuze ko imbaraga ziranga imizigo mu Bushinwa zifite intege nke cyane, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye inganda zikoresha imizigo zigomba gukemura.Birihutirwa gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa no kongera ivugurura ryuburyo bwo kwamamaza.
Li Wenfeng yizera ko kugira ngo imizigo y’imizigo y’Ubushinwa irusheho gukomera no gukomera, turacyakeneye gushyira ingufu mu bintu bitatu: icya mbere, ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, tugomba guhora duharanira kunoza no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa;Iya kabiri ni ugutezimbere iterambere no gushushanya imbaraga, cyane cyane iyo tujya kumasoko yo hanze, dukeneye gutekereza kumico, ingeso nibindi bintu byabaguzi bo mumahanga, kugirango dushushanye ibicuruzwa bishimishije, nko gushushanya hamwe no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa hamwe mumahanga. abashushanya;Icya gatatu, gushimangira kubaka umuyoboro no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukorera mumahanga.
Ku mishinga yacu yimizigo, ntahinduka kuri ubu.
Jiang Xiaoxiao yavuze ko ukurikije isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, kubera ko abakiriya bakiri bato bitondera cyane imideli yerekana imideli, batagikurikirana buhumyi ibirango mpuzamahanga, kandi muri icyo gihe, kwemera ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa-Igiceri n’ibirango by’imbere mu gihugu byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, iyi mpinduka muburyo bwo gukoresha ni amahirwe meza yiterambere, kandi imizigo yimizigo ikeneye gushimangira.
Li Wenfeng yizera ko, ku mishinga yacu itwara imizigo, ku ruhande rumwe, dukeneye gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ubushobozi bwa digitale, harimo iterambere rya digitale n’ibishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro w’ubwenge n’ibindi bintu kugira ngo ishoramari ryiyongere;Ku rundi ruhande, dukeneye kwihutisha umuvuduko w’ikoranabuhanga rito rya karubone, nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo tunoze umusaruro, duhereye ku masoko y’ibikoresho fatizo, no kongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ati: “Ibigo ntibishobora kubona ko ishoramari ari umutwaro.Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, byose ni amahirwe yo kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa by'imizigo by'Abashinwa, ariko kubaka ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari akazi k'umunsi, kandi bigomba gukusanywa mu gihe runaka. ”Li Wenfeng.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2022