Isakoshi yimifuka isoko

ibyiringiro ku isoko

Ubushobozi bwisoko ryimifuka yabagore mubushinwa ni nini

Kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2010, inganda z’imifuka y’abagore mu Bushinwa zakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka agaciro kayo kageze kuri 18.5%.Hariho umwanya munini wo guteza imbere isoko yimifuka yabagore mugihe kizaza.

Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ibigo byemewe, abagore bafite hagati y’imyaka 20 na 44 muri Tayiwani bakoresha impuzandengo y’amafaranga 2200 ku mifuka y’abagore, naho impuzandengo ikoreshwa mu mifuka y’abagore mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa ni kimwe cya cumi cyayo muri Tayiwani.Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage mu baturage, biteganijwe ko imifuka y’abagore igera ku rwego rushya.Ukurikije uburyo bwabo bwite hamwe nibihe bitandukanye byimibereho, hitamo imifuka yabagore ikwiye, kandi uhore wongera ibicuruzwa bishya ukurikije impinduka.Iyi ngeso yo gukoresha yagiye ihinduka ubwumvikane mubuzima bwabagore bo mumijyi igezweho, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha isoko yimifuka yabagore ni nini.

Ubushinwa butunganya uruhu rworoheje biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu ruhu byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda zoroheje mu myaka myinshi ikurikiranye.Ubushinwa buragenda buhinduka gutunganya no kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga by’uruhu, kandi ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa rimaze kugera ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Nyuma yimyaka mirongo yiterambere ryihuse, ibicuruzwa byuruhu birakungahaye cyane.Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa nabwo ni igihugu kinini mu gukora imifuka n'amavalisi.Mu Bushinwa hashyizweho Guangdong Huadu na Fujian Quanzhou.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2011, umusaruro w’inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa ugera kuri miliyari 90 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, inganda z’imizigo mu Bushinwa zakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, ku buryo impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongereyeho 27.1%.Hariho umwanya munini ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imizigo, biteza imbere ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kandi bigatuma imizigo yoherezwa mu mahanga ikomeza kwiyongera.Inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa zigomba guhora zitezimbere ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga ndetse n’ibikoresho bya tekiniki, kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwamamaza, kwagura imiyoboro yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kurushaho kwihutisha umuvuduko wo kujya ku isi, buhoro buhoro kumenya impinduka ziva mu bicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bigashiraho a umubare wibirangantego bizwi cyane murugo no mumahanga, kandi bizamura irushanwa mpuzamahanga mubicuruzwa.Isoko ry'imizigo y'Ubushinwa ryamye ryiganjemo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi igipimo cy'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu ni gito.Ariko, imbere yubukungu bushya bwubukungu, iki kibazo gishobora guhinduka mugihe kizaza.Hamwe nogukomeza kuzamura imibereho yabantu nogukoresha, imifuka itandukanye yabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubantu.Birasabwa ko ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo bitaba ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo binarushaho kuba byiza.Urwego rw’ubukungu rw’Ubushinwa n’umuturage winjiza rugenda rwiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bw’imikoreshereze ifitanye isano nayo nabwo buzagenda bwiyongera.Imikoreshereze yimifuka n imitako mubushinwa iriyongera ku kigero cya 33% buri mwaka, kandi isoko ryiyongera cyane.Imizigo irimo kuba imwe mu nganda zifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere nyuma yimyenda yimyenda yinkweto.Iterambere ryubwiyongere bwisoko ryimitwaro yimbere mu gihugu rizihuta kandi ibyifuzo byisoko bizaba binini.

Agaciro k'isoko

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2011, inganda z’impu z’Ubushinwa zarangije umusaruro w’inganda zingana na miliyari 857.9, zingana n’umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 25.06%, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutseho 1,79 ku ijana ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize;Inyungu yose hamwe yari miliyari 49, yiyongereyeho 31,73% umwaka ushize.