Imiterere yiterambere ryinganda zabategarugori kwisi

Umufuka wabagore, iri zina ni inkomoko yuburinganire bwimifuka.Imifuka ifite itandukaniro rishingiye ku gitsina kandi igarukira gusa ku bwiza bw’umugore hamwe hamwe bita imifuka y’abagore.Imifuka y'abagore nayo ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'abagore.Ukurikije ibyiciro by’imbere mu gihugu, muri rusange bigabanyijemo imirimo: umufuka mugufi, umufuka muremure, imifuka yo kwisiga, imifuka ya nimugoroba, ibikapu, ibikapu bitugu, ibikapu, ibikapu byintumwa, imifuka yingendo, imifuka yigituza nudukapu twinshi.Cyangwa ukurikije ibikoresho: uruhu, uruhu rwa PU, canvas, ipamba nibindi.Ibyiciro by'amahanga ni hafi: Umufuka WALLET, COSMETIC BAG (igikapu cyo kwisiga), HANDBAG (igikapu), igabanijwemo TOTE (igikapu), SHOULDERBAG (igikapu cy'igitugu), BUCKETBAG (umufuka w'indobo).
1. Imiterere yiterambere ryisoko ryinganda zamaboko yabagore kwisi

Dukurikije “Raporo yimbitse y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryitezimbere ku miterere y’imiterere y’inganda z’Abagore b’Abashinwa (2022-2029)” yashyizwe ahagaragara na Guanyan Report Network, guhera mu 2021, ingano y’isoko ku isi inganda z’imifuka y’abagore izagera muri Amerika Miliyari 63.372 z'amadolari.Urebye mu karere, Aziya ifite ubwinshi bwabaturage.Uturere duhagarariwe nubukungu bugenda buzamuka nku Bushinwa bufite umubare munini w’isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore.Aziya kandi ni isoko rinini ku isi ku mifuka y'abagore.Byongeye kandi, Uburayi na Amerika.Uturere ni agace gakoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, kandi igiciro kinini cyabakiriya nacyo gituma uturere duhinduka isoko nyamukuru yakarere kumifuka yabategarugori, cyane cyane isoko ryimifuka yabategarugori.
Icya kabiri, iterambere ryisoko ryinganda zumugore wubushinwa
1. Ingano yisoko
inganda z’imyenda yigihugu cyanjye yamye nimwe muruganda rukomeye rworoheje mugihugu cyanjye.Inganda zitwara imizigo nazo zifite umwanya wingenzi mu nganda z’imyenda.Imifuka y'abagore iragaragara cyane kubera ibiranga abaguzi, ubushake bukomeye bwo gusimbuza ibyo kurya, ndetse no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bidakabije, bigatuma inganda Nta cyerekezo kigaragara cyo kumanuka.Mu 2021, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zo mu rugo z’abagore mu gihugu zingana na miliyari 114.635.
(1) Isakoshi y'abagore
Nkibikoresho byingenzi byimifuka yo murwego rwohejuru rwabagore, uruhu rukoreshwa mumifuka yabagore yibirango bizwi.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu z’abagore mu gihugu cyanjye, ingano y’isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore y’uruhu yakomeje kwiyongera, igera kuri miliyari 39.32 mu 2021.
2) Guteranya umufuka wabagore
Hamwe nogukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, ubwoko bwimifuka yabategarugori bahujwe burigihe, kandi ingano yisoko ryinganda yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro.Muri 2021, ingano yisoko izagera kuri miliyari 75.315.
2. Gutanga ibintu
Isaranganya ryinganda zinganda zo murugo zigaragarira muburyo bukomeye ku isoko.Ubwa mbere, imizigo yo murugo muri rusange ni hasi-iherezo, intege nke mubirango, kandi biri hasi mubiciro.Igiciro cyibisanzwe muri rusange kiri munsi ya 500.Icya kabiri, ibicuruzwa byo hanze bifata umurongo wohejuru wibicuruzwa, hamwe nibiciro byibiciro kuva ku bihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo, hamwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru.Kumeneka kw'ikirango byabaye amahirwe meza yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikoresha imizigo ihendutse nka Aihuashi na 90Fen.Igurishwa ry'imizigo n'imifuka igurwa 300-1000 yuan birashyushye.
Umusaruro w’imizigo mu Bushinwa umaze kurenga 70% by’umugabane w’isi, kandi ufite umwanya wiganje ku isi.Nk’inganda nini ku isi ikora imizigo, Ubushinwa bufite imizigo irenga 20.000, butanga hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’imizigo ku isi, kandi isoko ryayo ni rinini.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zitwara imizigo, umubare w’ibigo bitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa na byo biriyongera.Kugeza ubu, bibanze cyane mu ntara zo ku nkombe za Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, ndetse n'intara ya Hebei na Hunan.Iterambere ry’urwego ryatumye igurishwa ry’inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa.
Inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa zifite urunigi rurerure n’inganda nyinshi.Kugaragara kwa e-ubucuruzi byaguye inzira zo kugurisha no guhanga uburyo bwubucuruzi bwibigo bitwara imizigo.E-ubucuruzi bugabanya ibiciro byubucuruzi, abaguzi barashobora guhamagara ibicuruzwa bishya nibirango bishya, kandi barashobora kugura byihuse imifuka yibirango bitandukanye, mugihe amasosiyete yimizigo ashobora gukora ibicuruzwa, kumenyekanisha, no kugurisha binyuze kuri interineti, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no guhuza ibikorwa, kunoza gukora neza.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa e-ubucuruzi hamwe nuburyo bujyanye nibikorwa bya platform, ibiciro byo gukora bizakomeza kugabanuka, kandi e-ubucuruzi bwinganda zimizigo bizaba inzira rusange.
Muri byo, gutanga amakuru kuri televiziyo byagaragaye cyane mu mwaka ushize.Ukuri kwayo, imikoranire nyayo-nyayo, hamwe no kumva intera itekanye kuri ecran byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi byabantu batorohewe ningendo mugihe cyicyorezo, bigatuma itumanaho rya farashi ryijimye.Imyifatire yahindutse umuyoboro wibinyabiziga ibirango bikomeye byafashe.Munsi yumuyaga mwinshi, hariho inzira nyinshi zo gufatanya nintoki zizwi cyane, umuyobozi kugirango arangize imbonankubone imbonankubone, kandi akore icyumba cyo gutangaza amakuru.Inganda zimizigo nazo zagerageje amazi kumurongo.Muri byo, ibirango by'imizigo nka Aihuashi na Bremen byagaragaye neza.Bashyizeho umubano mwiza w’ubufatanye na Weiya, Li Jiaqi, Lieerbao, Sydney n’abandi bayobora Taobao, kandi bageze ku cyubahiro no kugurisha.Byongeye kandi, Aihuashi yashyizeho kandi ibyumba byamamaza byerekana ishami rya Tao, Douyin n’indi miyoboro hagamijwe kurushaho kunoza imikoranire n’abakoresha, bizwi cyane n’abafana.
Inganda zimizigo zifite ingaruka zikomeye.Ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo mu gihugu by’Ubushinwa byibanda ku masoko yo hagati no mu rwego rwo hasi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bidahwitse ndetse n’ibiciro biri hasi.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa, abaguzi bitondera cyane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa ku mizigo, kandi isoko ry’imitwaro yihariye kandi ifite ubwenge hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru ifite imizigo myinshi mu iterambere.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2019, umusaruro w’imifuka y’abagore bo mu rugo wari hafi miliyari 2.239.Muri 2020, inganda zakomeje kwiyongera, zigera kuri miliyari 2.245.Mu 2021, umusaruro w’imifuka y’abagore wari hafi miliyari 2.351, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wari muke ugereranije n’imyaka yashize.
3. Gusaba ibintu

Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho no guhindura ibitekerezo byabantu, abategarugori ba kijyambere basabwa byinshi kandi bisabwa kugirango bishushanye, kandi abagore biyerekana muburyo butandukanye.Imizigo yabaye ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro nkimyenda no kwisiga.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu nzego zibishinzwe, mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’Uburayi ifite inganda zerekana imideli yateye imbere, ikigereranyo cy’amaduka y’imyenda, amaduka yinkweto, imizigo hamwe n’ububiko bw’imifuka ni nka 2: 1: 1, naho imijyi yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri rusange igera kuri 4: 2 : 1.Ariko mu Bushinwa, ndetse no mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere nka Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou na Shenzhen, ikigereranyo cy’amaduka yimyenda, amaduka yinkweto, imizigo hamwe nububiko bwimifuka ni 50: 5: 1 gusa.Ugereranije ibi bipimo bibiri bitandukanye byerekana isoko rinini ryisoko ryimizigo yubushinwa.Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko rizagura ubushobozi inshuro zirenga 20, kandi isoko rifite amahirwe menshi.
Muri 2019, bigaragara ko kugurisha imifuka y'abagore mu gihugu cyanjye byageze kuri miliyoni 963.Muri 2020, kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, kugurisha bigaragara imifuka y'abagore bizagabanuka.Igicuruzwa ngarukamwaka kizagera kuri miliyoni 970, kandi kiziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 1.032 muri 2021.
4. Isesengura ryibisabwa nibisabwa
Kuva kera, igihugu cyanjye cyabaye cyohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu nganda z’imyenda, kandi isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore naryo ntirisanzwe.Ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa n’igurisha ku isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore mu gihugu cyanjye cyahoraga kiri munsi ya 50%, kandi umubare munini w’ubushobozi bw’imifuka y’abagore unywa binyuze ku masoko yo hanze.
5. Ahantu nyaburanga

Inganda zikora imifuka yabategarugori zirashobora kugabanywamo ibintu byiza, murwego rwohejuru, urwego rwo hagati hamwe na misa.Kugeza ubu, hari imishinga myinshi mu gihugu cy’inganda z’abagore mu gihugu cyanjye muri rusange, umubare w’inganda winjira ni muto, kandi umubare w’inganda nto n'iziciriritse mu nganda ni nini cyane, bigatuma habaho polarisiyasi ikomeye mu bagore b’igihugu cyanjye. inganda.Imirongo ihebuje kandi ihanze cyane yibicuruzwa byiganjemo ibicuruzwa byo hanze, kandi isoko ryo hagati ni ibicuruzwa byo mumahanga bihatanira ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu, kandi isoko rusange ryiganjemo ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu gihugu bito n'ibiciriritse.

Bitewe n’isoko rikuze ry’inganda zikora imifuka y’abagore n’urwego ruto rwinjira mu nganda, mu gihugu cyanjye hari umubare munini w’amasosiyete y’imifuka y’abagore mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi kuri ubu nta sosiyete iyoboye ifite inyungu yihariye.Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwinjiza abaturage b’abashinwa rwiyongereye.Mu bihe biri imbere, ukurikije icyerekezo rusange cyo kwerekana ibicuruzwa, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’inganda ryiyongera.

6. Kwibanda ku isoko
Nkurikije iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu, amarushanwa ku isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore mu gihugu cyanjye arakaze cyane cyane mu bicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse.Bashobora gusa gushingira ku ntambara zibiciro kugirango babone isoko., kwibanda ku isoko ntabwo ari hejuru, ibyiza byamasosiyete akomeye ku isoko ntabwo bigaragara, kandi itandukaniro ryibicuruzwa hagati yibirango bitandukanye ni bito.Muri 2021, CR4 yimishinga yo murugo igera kuri 16,75%, kandi isoko iri muburyo bugaragara bwo guhatana.