Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku Iterambere n'Iterambere ry'Ishoramari ry'Imifuka y'Abagore mu Bushinwa (2022-2029)

Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku Iterambere n'Iterambere ry'Ishoramari ry'Imifuka y'Abagore mu Bushinwa (2022-2029)

Imifuka y'abagore ikomoka ku gitsina cy'imifuka, kandi igarukira gusa ku mifuka ijyanye n'uburinganire bw'abagore.Umufuka wabagore nimwe mubikoresho byabagore.Ukurikije ibyiciro byo murugo, birashobora kugabanywa mugikapu kigufi, igikapu kirekire, igikapu cyo kwisiga, igikapu nimugoroba, igikapu, igikapu cyigitugu, igikapu cyigitugu, igikapu cyintumwa, igikapu cyurugendo, igikapu nigituba gikora imirimo myinshi ukurikije imikorere;Ukurikije ibikoresho, irashobora kugabanywamo imifuka yukuri yimpu, imifuka yimpu ya PU, PVC, imifuka ya canvas, imifuka yimpu zometseho uruhu, imifuka ikozwe mu ntoki nudukapu twa pamba;Ukurikije uburyo, irashobora kugabanywamo imifuka, ibikapu, ibikapu bitugu, ibikapu bitugu, imifuka yintumwa, ibikapu, imifuka yo mu kibuno, guhindura umufuka, imifuka yintoki, imifuka yo kwambara nimugoroba, nibindi;Ukurikije ibyiciro, irashobora kugabanywamo imifuka yimyidagaduro yimyambarire, imifuka yimizigo, imifuka ya siporo, imifuka yubucuruzi, imifuka yo kurya, igikapu, imifuka yingenzi, imifuka ya mama, imifuka yo kwisiga, amavarisi, nibindi;Ukurikije ibyiciro byubworoherane nubukomezi, birashobora kugabanywamo imifuka yimyidagaduro, imifuka yimyidagaduro igice, imifuka yubusa hamwe namashashi.

Imifuka yabategarugori ikozwe cyane cyane mink, umusatsi wurukwavu, canvas, uruhu rwinka, uruhu rwintama, uruhu rwa PU, PVC, uruhu rwo kwigana, uruhu rwubukorikori, umwenda w ipamba, imyenda, denim, ubwoya, imyenda ya Oxford, corduroy, imyenda idoda, canvas, polyester .

1 industry Inganda

Imifuka y'abagore ni iy'inganda zitwara imizigo.Inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa zagiye zifata umwanya ukomeye ku isi.Ibisohoka byinjije ibice birenga 70% byumugabane wisi, kandi bifite umwanya wiganje kwisi.Amakuru afatika yerekana ko Ubushinwa bufite abakora imizigo barenga 20000, butanga hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyimizigo yisi, kandi isoko ryayo nini.Kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2020, umubare w'isoko ry'imizigo uzakomeza kuba 9000-11500, naho muri 2020, umubare w'isoko ry'imizigo uzaba 10081. Icyakora, kuri ubu, Ubushinwa buracyari igihugu kinini mu gukora imifuka, ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane mwisoko ryo hasi, imbaraga zidahwitse nigiciro gito.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa, abaguzi bitondera cyane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kumenyekanisha imizigo.Niyo mpamvu, niyo nzira yonyine yinganda zikora imizigo yubushinwa kugirango zirusheho gutera imbere zihuza inyungu zabo bwite zo gukora ibicuruzwa byabo bwite.

2 Market Isoko ry'imifuka y'abagore

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore mu Bushinwa ryateye imbere ubudahwema.Aya makuru yerekana ko ingano y’isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore ku isoko ry’abaguzi mu Bushinwa mu mwaka wa 2019 yarenze miliyari 600, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka urenga 10%.Kandi bitewe n’urwego rwiyongera n’ibikenerwa, igipimo cy’isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore kiracyaguka.Nyamara, iyo isoko ryifashe neza bihagije, buri kirango nacyo kirushanwa kugirango kibone umwanya, kizamura irushanwa ryacyo ryibanze mubuziranenge, igiciro, imiterere yuburyo ndetse nibindi, twizeye kuzabona amahirwe yo kuzamuka byihuse kumasoko yimifuka yabategarugori.Nyamara, uburyo bwo kwihagararaho ku isoko, kwitandukanya n’amarushanwa hagati y’ibirango byinshi, no kwemerwa n’abaguzi byahindutse icyerekezo ibirango byose by’imifuka y’abagore mu Bushinwa bigerageza kubona.

Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’isoko ry’imifuka y’abagore gikomeje kwiyongera kubera ibintu bikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, Ubushinwa bushingiye ku baguzi ni benshi.Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2021, umubare w’abagore mu Bushinwa uzarenga miliyoni 688, ukagera kuri miliyoni 689.49, wiyongereyeho 940000 ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, bingana na 48.81% by’abaturage bose.

Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha abagore buragenda bukomera.Kubera ko Ubushinwa bwita cyane ku iterambere ry’uburezi, umubare w’abagore bafite impamyabumenyi ihanitse cyangwa irenga wiyongereye, kandi umubare w’abakobwa bakiri bato bafite impamyabumenyi ihanitse urenze uw'abagabo bangana.Impamyabumenyi ihanitse irakingura abagore, kandi icyifuzo cyabo cyo kwiteza imbere kirakomera, kandi ibyo bakeneye mu mwuka birakomeye;Kimwe no kuzamura urwego rw’ubukungu bw’igihugu, ubushobozi bw’imikoreshereze y’abagore buragenda bukomera.Imibare irerekana ko 97% by'abagore bo mu mijyi y'abashinwa bafite amafaranga kandi 68% muri bo bafite amazu.Kugeza 2022, impuzandengo ya buri kwezi y'abagore ku kazi mu Bushinwa izagera kuri 8545.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2021, umushahara wabagore uziyongera 5%, urenze gato umushahara wabagabo 4.8%.

Icya gatatu, abagore bahoze ari imbaraga nyamukuru ku isoko ryibicuruzwa.Dukurikije imibare, mu Bushinwa hari miliyoni 400 z’ibanze zikoreshwa hagati y’imyaka 20-60.Amafaranga akoreshwa buri mwaka akoreshwa agera kuri tiriyari 10, kandi hejuru ya 70% yububasha bwo kugura imibereho iri mumaboko yabagore.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko bubigaragaza, mu nteruro yo “gukiza indwara zose”, imifuka y’abagore yamye ari yo iza ku isonga mu bicuruzwa by’abaguzi ku isoko ry’abagore, kandi umubare wabo mu gukoresha imideli y’abagore wahoze ku isonga.

Icya kane, "imbaraga ze" zigaragara ku isoko ryabaguzi.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kuzamura urwego rwinjiza n’urwego rw’uburezi, abagore bafite ijwi ryinshi mu byo bakoresha.Nk’uko byagurishijwe na JD, umubare w’abakoresha b’abagore wagiye wiyongera mu myaka yashize, kandi imbaraga zo kugura abakoresha b’abakobwa nazo zerekanye ko ari nziza.Ubwiyongere bukabije bwibikoreshwa bwerekana ko "bakina" bafite "imbaraga zumugore" mukuzamura ibicuruzwa, kandi abakoresha abagore babaye inkingi yibyo kurya.By'umwihariko, abagore 30 + bazihuta kandi bakurikirane ubuzima bwiza.Dukurikije imibare y’abaturage ba 2019, umubare w’abagore bafite imyaka 30-55 wageze kuri miliyoni 278.Bari mubuzima bwiganje mubukungu kandi bafite uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye byisoko.

Icya gatanu, "ubukungu bwe" buzamuka buri gihe, kandi isoko ryabaguzi ryabagore riragenda ryiyongera.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryumuryango hamwe n’uruhare rw’abagore mu muco, ubukungu, politiki ndetse n’izindi nzego, imibereho y’abagore nayo iratera imbere.Abagore benshi kandi ntibakiri “gukorera” imiryango yabo gusa, ahubwo bafite ubushake bwo gushora imari mu “gushora imari”.Nk’ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’ubushakashatsi, hafi 60% by’abagore bubatse bishyira imbere, kandi abagabo n’abana bagomba “kwisubiraho”.Uku "gukangura ubwenge" nabyo bisa nkaho byazanye "imbaraga" ku isoko ry’abaguzi mu Bushinwa, kandi "ubukungu bwe" burahora buzamuka.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, 97% by’abagore mu Bushinwa bazaba imbaraga nyamukuru zo “kugura no kugura” mu miryango yabo mu 2020, naho isoko ry’abaguzi mu Bushinwa rizarenga tiriyari 10.

Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kwa "ubukungu bwe" hejuru, isoko ry’abaguzi riragenda ryiyongera.Raporo y’ikinyamakuru The Daily Daily ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2020 Ubushinwa bufite isoko ry’abaguzi bangana na tiriyari 4,8 z'amayero. Mu yandi magambo, abagore b'Abashinwa batwaye miliyoni 4.8Nkumuyobozi wibicuruzwa byabaguzi kumasoko yabagore, isoko yimifuka yabagore nayo ikenera isoko ryinshi.

Birindwi ni ubwiganze bwa e-ubucuruzi.Kugura kumurongo byahaye abagore umuyoboro mwiza wo gukoresha kandi bizana amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere mumifuka yabategarugori.Kugeza ubu, umubare w'abakoresha interineti b'abagore mu Bushinwa umaze kugera kuri miliyoni zirenga 500, kandi ikinyamakuru People Daily Daily nacyo cyavuze ko umubare w'abakoresha abagore mu bucuruzi bwa e-vertike ugera kuri 70-80%, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko abagore bafite “ imbaraga zo kugura byimazeyo ”.

Amakuru yerekana ko muri Mutarama 2022, igipimo cy’abakoresha interineti igendanwa cy’abagore kigeze kuri miliyoni 582, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 2,3% umwaka ushize, kandi umubare w’urusobe rwose wazamutse ugera kuri 49.3%.Impuzandengo yo gukoresha buri kwezi abakoresha b'abakobwa yarenze amasaha 170;Gukoresha kumurongo birenga amafaranga 1000, bingana na 69.4%.

By'umwihariko, e-ubucuruzi bwamamaza.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, Ubushinwa bwamamaza imbuga nkoranyambaga kuri interineti bwahindutse umuyaga.Muri 2019, umuvuduko ukabije wa KOL nka Li Jiaqi bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse rya e-ubucuruzi bwamamaza.Mu mwaka wa 2020, icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyabyaye irindi terambere mu “bukungu bw’imiturire” kandi ryashishikarije ubuzima bw’inganda zikoresha e-bucuruzi.Igipimo cy’isoko cyiyongereyeho 121% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, kigera kuri miliyari 961.Biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko rya e-ubucuruzi ryamamaza mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 1201.2 mu 2021, kandi rikaziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 1507.3 mu 2022.

Muri 2020, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu Bushinwa biziyongera bivuye kuri miliyari 26.8 mu mwaka wa 2017 bigere kuri miliyari 1288.1, byiyongereyeho 4700%, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse.Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka wa 2021, ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byamamaza kuri interineti bizagera kuri miliyari 1094.1.

Muri icyo gihe, ubukungu bw’umugore bwashyigikiwe cyane, kandi imbaraga z’abakoresha ku isoko ry’abaguzi nazo zaragaragaye.Bitewe nimbaraga zikomeye zo gukoresha abagore, e-ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi, nkimwe munganda nshya zicuruza, nabwo bwabyungukiyemo.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, guhera muri Kanama 2021, abarenga 60% b’abakoresha e-bucuruzi kuri interineti ni abagore.Ni muri urwo rwego, abadandaza b'imifuka y'abagore na bo bahora binjira mu nzira.