Ubushakashatsi nisesengura kubyerekeranye niterambere ryibidukikije hamwe nisoko ryinganda zimizigo muri 2022
Ubushakashatsi nisesengura kubyerekeranye niterambere ryibidukikije hamwe nisoko ryinganda zimizigo muri 2022
Ubushakashatsi nisesengura kubyerekeranye niterambere ryibidukikije hamwe nisoko ryinganda zimizigo muri 2022
Imizigo ni ijambo rusange ku mifuka n’imifuka itandukanye ikoreshwa mu gufata ibintu, birimo imifuka rusange yo guhaha, ibikapu, ibikapu, igikapu, ibikapu, ibikapu bitugu, amasuka, imifuka yo mu rukenyerero hamwe n’imanza zitandukanye za trolley.Itondekanya ryimifuka murwego rwubuziranenge bwigihugu naryo riva muburyo bwo gukoresha.Kubwibyo, ibisobanuro byimizigo mubushinwa ntabwo bihuye nibyiciro mpuzamahanga.
Igice cyo hejuru cyinganda zitwara imizigo kigizwe ahanini na aluminiyumu, uruhu, imyenda nibindi bikoresho fatizo.Imizigo yimpu, imizigo yimyenda, imizigo ya PU nibindi bikoresho bigizwe hagati yinganda.Kugera hasi ni inzira nyamukuru yo kugurisha inganda zikorera imizigo, harimo supermarket zubucuruzi, amaduka yumubiri, imiyoboro ya interineti yamasoko yo kugurisha imyenda, urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi nizindi nzira zo kumurongo.
Inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa zifite urunigi rurerure n’inganda nyinshi.Kugaragara kwa e-ubucuruzi byaguye inzira zo kugurisha no guhanga uburyo bwubucuruzi bwimishinga yimizigo.E-ubucuruzi bwagabanije ibiciro byubucuruzi.Abaguzi barashobora kuvugana neza nibicuruzwa bishya, kandi bakagura vuba imifuka yibirango bitandukanye.Ibigo bitwara imizigo birashobora kumenyekanisha, kumenyekanisha no kugurisha ibicuruzwa binyuze kuri interineti, bigabanya uruzinduko no guhuza ibikorwa kandi bikanoza imikorere.Hamwe nuburyo bugenda bukura muburyo bwa e-ubucuruzi hamwe nibibuga bifitanye isano, igiciro cyo gukora kizakomeza kugabanuka, kandi e-ubucuruzi bwinganda zimizigo bizaba inzira rusange.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ivuga ku iterambere ryimbitse ry’inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa kuva 2022 kugeza 2027 hamwe na “Gahunda y’imyaka cumi nine n'itanu” Gahunda y’ishoramari mu bucuruzi yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda mu Bushinwa.
Isoko ry'imizigo riracyafite amahirwe menshi mubipimo kandi bizagera ku iterambere nyuma yo guhinduka.Igipimo cy’isoko ry’imizigo yo mu gihugu cyagiye cyiyongera mu myaka yashize, kandi abagore bahoraga bafite ubukonje bwinshi ku mizigo.Mu bihe biri imbere, igurishwa ry’imifuka y’abagore mu Bushinwa riteganijwe kuzamuka cyane.Amakuru yerekana ko 41% byabagore na 30.2% byabagabo gusa bagura imifuka yo murwego rwohejuru.
Hamwe nogushimangira igitekerezo cy "gucuruza gushya", ingamba imwe yo guhaha yimifuka yabategarugori kera irahinduka, kandi "uburambe" bwahindutse ubwiza bushya butagaragara bwibicuruzwa.“Ubucuruzi bushya” bwihutishije kuzamura imiterere y’imikoreshereze y’Ubushinwa, kandi muri icyo gihe, buteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’imifuka y’abagore kugira ngo bugaragaze imbaraga nshya.
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imifuka n’ibindi bikoresho bisa mu Bushinwa bizaba toni miliyoni 2.44 naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizaba miliyari 27.862 z'amadolari y’Amerika.Umusaruro w’imizigo mu Bushinwa umaze kurenga 70% by’umugabane w’isi, kandi ufite umwanya wiganje ku isi.Nkigihugu kinini kwisi gikora imizigo, Ubushinwa bufite imizigo irenga 20000, butanga hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyimizigo yisi, hamwe nisoko rinini ku isoko.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zitwara imizigo, umubare w’inganda zitwara imizigo mu Bushinwa nazo uragenda wiyongera.Kugeza ubu, bibanda cyane cyane ku nkombe za Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, ndetse no mu ntara za Hebei na Hunan.Gutezimbere kurwego rwo kwishyira hamwe byatumye igipimo cyo kugurisha inganda zikorera imizigo mubushinwa.
Isaranganya ry’imitwaro y’imbere mu gihugu rigaragarira mu gukomera gukabije kw’isoko: Icya mbere, uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo yo mu gihugu muri rusange ni impera nkeya, imbaraga z’ibicuruzwa bidakomeye, ikimenyetso gito, kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa kiri munsi y’amafaranga 500.Icya kabiri, ibirango byo hanze bifata umurongo wohejuru wibicuruzwa, hamwe nibiciro byibiciro kuva ku bihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo byu yuan hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru.Gutandukana kw'ikirango byahindutse amahirwe meza yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bihenze cyane bikoresha imizigo nka OIWAS n'amanota 90, kandi kugurisha imanza z’ingendo zishyurwa 300-1000 Yuan biratera imbere.
Ugereranije n’imvura igwa cyane mu nganda mpuzamahanga, imizigo mu Bushinwa yatangiye itinze.Nyamara, hamwe n’ubukungu bw’isi yose hamwe n’ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera mu Bushinwa, ubukangurambaga bw’inganda zikorera imizigo yo mu gihugu bwarakangutse.Yifashishije icyerekezo cya Dongfeng, yakoze impinduka nshya no kuzamura, ahindura agaciro k’ikirango, kandi atangiza amahirwe mashya yo kwiteza imbere mugihe cyicyorezo cya nyuma.
Nkigihugu kinini cy’imizigo itwara imizigo, Ubushinwa bwashizeho urunigi rwuzuye rw’inganda zirimo abakora ibikoresho bibisi n’abafasha, abakora imizigo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo.Kwohereza no gusohora imizigo mu Bushinwa biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, ariko Ubushinwa buracyari igihugu kinini mu gukora inganda, gifite imizigo irenga 20000, ariko ibicuruzwa bike.Ninzira yonyine yimishinga yimizigo yubushinwa kugirango irusheho gutera imbere kugirango yubake imizigo yabo hamwe nibyiza byo gukora.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku nganda zikorera imizigo igamije guhera ku ngamba z’iterambere ry’igihugu mu bukungu n’inganda, gusesengura imigendekere ya politiki izaza hamwe n’iterambere ry’imikorere y’ubugenzuzi bw’inganda zikorera imizigo, gukoresha ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’inganda zikora imizigo, kandi bigatanga ibitekerezo bifatika. ibisobanuro byimpinduka zamasoko duhereye kubintu byinshi, nkubunini bwinganda, imiterere yinganda, imiterere yakarere, irushanwa ryamasoko, ninyungu zinganda, bishingiye kubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubice byingenzi byamasoko, kugirango bisobanure icyerekezo cyiterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2022