“Amabwiriza ateganijwe mu mpera za Mata umwaka utaha”

“Amabwiriza ateganijwe mu mpera za Mata umwaka utaha”

Inkomoko: Imari Yambere

Ati: “Biratinze gutanga amabwiriza ubu.Amabwiriza twabonye mu mpera za Nzeri ateganijwe mu mpera za Mata umwaka utaha. ”

Jin Chonggeng, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Zhejiang Ginza Luggage Co., Ltd (aha ni ukuvuga “Ginza Luggage”), yatangarije Ubushinwa Ubukungu bw’Ubukungu n’Ubukungu ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bucuruzi, Jin Chonggeng nyuma yo guhura n’ikibazo cy’ibiza byatewe n’iki cyorezo. amabwiriza yagarutse cyane muri uyu mwaka.Ubu hari kontineri zigera kuri 5 kugeza kuri 8 zoherezwa buri munsi, mugihe muri 2020 hazaba harimo kontineri 1 kumunsi.Umubare rusange wibicuruzwa byumwaka biteganijwe ko uziyongera hafi 40% umwaka-ku-mwaka.

40% ni igereranya ryibikorwa byuru ruganda ruyobora Pinghu, Zhejiang.

Zhejiang Pinghu nk'imwe mu bigo bitatu bikoreramo imizigo mu Bushinwa, ahanini byohereza ibicuruzwa mu ngendo za trolley, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Gu Yueqin, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’imizigo rya Zhejiang Pinghu, yatangarije imari ya mbere ko kuva uyu mwaka, abakora imizigo barenga 400 muri rusange bahugiye mu gukora amasaha y’ikirenga kugira ngo babone.Ibicuruzwa by’amahanga byakomeje kwiyongera kurenga 50%.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mezi umunani ya mbere y’uyu mwaka wiyongereyeho 60.3% umwaka ushize, ugera kuri miliyari 2.07, naho imifuka miliyoni 250 yoherezwa mu mahanga.

Usibye Zhejiang, Li Wenfeng, Visi Perezida w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda z’ubukorikori, yagaragaje ko amabwiriza yatanzwe na Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan n’utundi turere tw’imitwaro y’imbere mu gihugu yabonye iterambere ryihuse muri uyu mwaka. .

Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo yerekana ko muri Kanama uyu mwaka, agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, imifuka n’ibindi bikoresho bisa mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 23.97% umwaka ushize.Mu mezi umunani ya mbere, Ubushinwa bwakusanyije ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga imifuka n'ibikoresho bisa na byo byari toni miliyoni 1.972, byiyongereyeho 30,6% ku mwaka;Amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 22.78 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yiyongereyeho 34.1% ku mwaka.Ibi kandi bituma inganda zisanzwe zitwara imizigo urundi rubanza rwubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga “guturika guturika”.

Mbere yuko icyorezo giteganijwe gukomeza

Ugereranije n’imanza zisanzwe hamwe n’imifuka, ingendo za trolley zirebwa cyane n’iki cyorezo, bigatuma isubiranamo hamwe no kugarura isoko ry’ingendo mu mahanga rifite akamaro kanini.

Ati: “Hasi y’iki cyorezo, kimwe cya kane cyonyine cy’imanza zaho zoherejwe.”Gu Yueqin yavuze ko mu bihe bigoye, ibigo byinshi bikomeza ibikorwa by’ibanze bigabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro no kohereza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu.Iterambere rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga byinjira muri uyu mwaka byatumye basubirana imbaraga, biteganijwe ko bazasubira muri leta y’icyorezo umwaka wose.

Bitandukanye nimyambarire, ibicuruzwa byurugendo rwa trolley yinganda nta tandukaniro rigaragara riri hagati yigihe gito nimpinga.Ariko, umwaka urangiye, akenshi usanga ari umwanya uhuze kubihingwa bitandukanye.

“Mperutse gukora cyane.Mfite byinshi byo kugerageza gufata ibicuruzwa. ”Umuyobozi wa Zhejiang Camacho Luggage Co., Ltd, Zhang Zhongliang, yatangarije Imari ya mbere ko ibicuruzwa by’isosiyete byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 40% muri uyu mwaka.Umwaka urangiye, bakeneye kwitondera cyane ibicuruzwa byashyizweho nabakiriya muri Kanama na Nzeri.Muri byo, kontineri 136 zagejejwe ku bakiriya babo benshi mu mezi icyenda ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, ziyongereyeho 50% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.

N'ubwo itegeko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ryashyizweho nyuma y’amezi arindwi, Jin Chonggeng yavuze ko kubera ko itangwa ry’uruganda rwose rw’inganda ndetse n’abakozi bo ku murongo w’umusaruro w’uruganda rwe rwagabanutse mu gihe cy’icyorezo, igihe isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ry’imizigo ryatoraguwe. hejuru cyane, ubu iri murwego rw "ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro no gutanga amasoko ntagihuye".Byongeye kandi, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ntirigeze risubira ku rwego rw’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, bityo ubushobozi rusange bw’umusaruro w’uruganda bumaze kugera kuri 80% by’urwego rw’icyorezo.

Ku ruhande rumwe, biragoye gushaka abakozi kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw'abakozi, naho ku rundi ruhande, itangwa ry'ibice n'ibigize mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ridahagije, ibyo bikaba bituma ibintu bya “ntawe ubikora ikintu cyose gifite amategeko "akomeye.

Mubyukuri, Jin Chonggeng yiteguye hakiri kare mu mpera zumwaka ushize.Yavuze ko mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, isosiyete yari yiteze ko isoko ritaha.Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro no kugurisha byateguwe hakiri kare, kandi byanavuganaga n’urwego rutanga isoko kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro no kongera ibarura ry’ibicuruzwa.Ariko gukira muri rusange biragaragara ko bikeneye igihe.

Guhangana no kongera isoko, urwego rutanga kandi rwihutisha kugarura ubushobozi.Umuyobozi w’isosiyete nshya y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu mujyi wa Pinghu, ikora inkoni zikurura n’ibindi bikoresho, yavuze ko ibicuruzwa by’uyu mwaka byiyongereyeho 60% ~ 70% ku mwaka.Umwaka ushize, muri urwo ruganda hari abakozi barenga 30 gusa.Uyu mwaka, mu ruganda hari abakozi barenga 300.

Gu Yueqin yahanuye ko muri rusange imanza n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mujyi wa Pinghu muri uyu mwaka biteganijwe ko bizasubira ku rwego rw’icyorezo.Jin Chonggeng yizera kandi ko kongera isoko ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kumara nibura kugeza mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka utaha;Mu gihe kirekire, isoko ry'imizigo naryo rizasubira ku gipimo cy’imibare ibiri mbere y’icyorezo - mbere y’iki cyorezo, ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byiyongereye ku gipimo cya 20% buri mwaka.

Igisubizo cyo guhinduka munsi ya "kuzenguruka kabiri"

Nk’ibikorwa byinshi ku isi bikora imizigo, Ubushinwa ku masoko abiri ya mbere yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ni Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika.Nyuma y’icyorezo nyuma y’icyorezo, icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kigenda gikomera ku rwego rwo hejuru no mu rwego rwo hasi, kandi inganda z’Abashinwa zashyize ingufu ku mpande zombi.

Gu Yueqin yavuze ko imifuka ikorerwa muri Pinghu yoherezwa cyane cyane ku masoko atatu akomeye: EU, Amerika n'Ubuhinde.Byibanze cyane kandi biciriritse, kandi ibyinshi muburyo byatejwe imbere ninganda.Mu nyungu za politiki ya RCEP (Amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere), amabwiriza aturuka mu turere bireba nayo ariyongera cyane.Muri byo, kohereza imifuka ya Pinghu mu bihugu bya RCEP byari miliyoni 290, byiyongereyeho 77,65% ku mwaka, birenga umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere rusange.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa muri Ositaraliya, Singapuru no mu Buyapani byiyongereye cyane muri uyu mwaka.

Raporo y’imari ivuga ko igurishwa ry’inyungu rya New Xiuli (01910. HK) guhera ku ya 30 Kamena uyu mwaka ryari miliyari 1.27 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ryiyongereyeho 58.9% ku mwaka.

Dufite kandi ibirango byacu byimifuka ya Ginza hamwe namavalisi, nibicuruzwa bya OEM kubirango nka Xinxiu.Jin Chonggeng yavuze ko aho isosiyete ihagaze muri rusange ari hagati kandi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yibanda ku masoko yo mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa muri Ositaraliya no mu Budage byazamutse cyane.Ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika, Jin Chonggeng yasabye ko batekereza no kohereza igice cy’ibicuruzwa byabo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka ziterwa n’ubucuruzi.

Kubera ko isoko ry’isoko rito ryiyongereye, uruganda rukora imizigo muri Zhejiang rwongeyeho uruganda muri Werurwe uyu mwaka kugira ngo rushobore gukenerwa mu turere twinshi.

Kwihangana kw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa n'Ubushinwa bigaragarira no mu buringanire bukomeye hagati yo kugurisha imbere mu gihugu ndetse n'ubucuruzi bwo hanze bw'ibi bigo mu buryo bwa “double cycle”.

Ati: “Muri 2020, tuzibanda ku bucuruzi bwo mu gihugu, buzaba 80% ~ 90% by'ibicuruzwa.Uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bizagera kuri 70% ~ 80%. ”Jin Chonggeng yatangaje ko mbere y’iki cyorezo, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu byari hafi kimwe cya kabiri.Guhindura byoroshye ukurikije impinduka zabaye ku isoko ryisi byari ishingiro ryingenzi kuri bo kugirango batangire kugarura isoko ryamahanga, kandi banungukirwa nimbaraga zabo zo gutangiza imiterere y "ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga" guhera mu 2012.

Nka kimwe mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubucuruzi bw’intara n’amahanga mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi “paceetters” byatangajwe n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, Jin Chonggeng yahindutse avuye mu buryo bwa mbere bwa OEM bushingiye ku buryo bwo guteza imbere ubufatanye na ODM bushingiye ku kubaka ibicuruzwa no kwiyubaka. imiyoboro yo kugurisha.

Kugirango umuntu arusheho guhangana no kunguka inyungu mu gushidikanya, ibigo byinshi na byo birahinduka bigana ku rwego rwo hejuru binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kubaka ibicuruzwa byabo bwite, kandi byakira cyane e-ubucuruzi kandi bugateganya “kujya ku isi”.

Ati: “Igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa byacu bwite bingana na 30%, kandi inyungu izaba nziza kuruta iyo OEM yatumije.”Jin Chonggeng yavuze ko uko ikibazo cyaba e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga mu gihugu, batangiye gukoresha ibirango byabo kugira ngo bashyire ingufu kuri C, kandi banakusanyije uburambe.

Itsinda rya Xinxiu, uruganda rukora imizigo y’ubukerarugendo, rwashinze ikigo cy’ibishushanyo mbonera by’intara mu ntara ya Pinghu mu myaka mike ishize.Zhao Xuequn, ukuriye ikigo gishinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera, yavuze ko kugurisha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byabo bwite byateye imbere bingana na 70% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose, kandi inyungu y'ibicuruzwa byabo ikaba iri hejuru y'amanota 10 ku ijana ugereranije n'iya ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.Imizigo ipima imitangire yatangijwe nisosiyete binyuze mubushakashatsi niterambere ryigenga yagurishije miriyoni, kandi iki gicuruzwa gishya cyateje imbere iterambere ryikigo.