Amakuru ashyushye: politiki yinganda zimizigo muri 2022: leta yihutishije ishyirwa mubikorwa rya politiki yo gutera inkunga imizigo

Imanza n’imifuka by’Ubushinwa bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, kandi imanza z’Ubushinwa n’ibicuruzwa by’imifuka byabaye isoko rinini ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Kugeza ubu, imizigo nigikoresho gikoreshwa mububiko bwimizigo murugendo rwacu rwa buri munsi.Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi ndetse n’isoko rikenewe ku isoko, inganda z’imizigo mu Bushinwa zateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi isoko ryiyongera ku isoko ryashyize inganda nyinshi mu mizigo mu nzira y’iterambere ryihuse.Ibikurikira nisesengura rya politiki yinganda zimizigo muri 2022.

Ku bijyanye n’ihinduka ry’amafaranga yinjira mu kugurisha imizigo mu Bushinwa, imibereho y’abaturage ikomeje gutera imbere, kandi n’ingufu nyamukuru zikoreshwa ziraganje.Icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byiza byiyongereye cyane.Kurushanwa ku bicuruzwa bitwara imizigo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya byateye imbere, bituma igabanuka ry’imitwaro yo mu gihugu ikomeza kugabanuka ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomeza kwiyongera.Byongeye kandi, inyuma y’icyorezo, ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu zaragabanutse, kandi amafaranga yinjira mu bicuruzwa by’imizigo mu Bushinwa yakomeje kugabanuka.Isubiranamo mu 2021 ntiri munsi y’uko byari byitezwe, miliyari 133.03 gusa ni yo, Nk’uko raporo y’ubushakashatsi ivuga ku mikorere n’imiterere y’ishoramari mu nganda z’imizigo y’Ubushinwa kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu wa 2027, amafaranga yagurishijwe muri rusange mu gice cya mbere cya 2022 azaba make, hamwe no kwiyongera gake miliyari 57,85 ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2021.

Iterambere ry’inganda zitwara imizigo rihura n’ibibazo nko mu rwego rwo hasi rw’ibicuruzwa, kutamenya ibicuruzwa bidahwitse, urwego rwo hasi rw’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro, guhangana ku isoko ridahwitse, hamwe n’ishyaka ridahagije ry’ibigo byo kwinjiza amadovize binyuze mu byoherezwa mu mahanga, bitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hejuru -iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda.Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika kandi zifatika kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, kwihutisha iterambere ryinganda zerekeza mu cyerekezo cyo hagati no mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi duharanira kubaka inganda zikize kandi zikomeye zifite iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye.Politiki yinganda zimizigo muri 2022 zasesenguwe muri politiki eshanu zishyigikira.

1. Shigikira kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byinganda.

Tuzakomeza gushyigikira ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikora imizigo n’uruhu rwo mu Ntara ya Xingan gukora iserukiramuco ry’ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo n’uruhu buri gihe, kandi ikigega kizatera inkunga ikigega kidasanzwe muri 1: 1.Ibigo bitwara imizigo n’uruhu bikora ibikorwa byo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwitangazamakuru hejuru yurwego rwintara, kandi bizahabwa inkunga ya 10% yikiguzi cyo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa (harimo n’intara).Ku mizigo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe cyangwa hamwe n’umusoro ku mwaka urenga amafaranga 500.000, niba bakeneye gukora ibicuruzwa byamamaza ku bitangazamakuru by’umutungo wa Leta ku rwego rw’intara, bazatanga munsi ya ebyiri (2) ibibanza byamamaza kubuntu nyuma yo kwemezwa na Biro ishinzwe imicungire yimijyi nintara ya leta ishinzwe umutungo.

2. Shigikira gushinga imishinga.

Igihembo kimwe kizahabwa ibigo kugirango bigende neza.Muri byo, 100.000 yuan na 50.000 yuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuwoYahawe igihembo cy’ubuziranenge bwa guverinoma y’Intara ya Jiangxi na Igihembo cy’ubuziranenge bwa Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Ji'an, 300.000 na 100000Yahawe uruhushya rwo guhanga ibishinwa byemewe, 30000 yuan / igice;1200 Yuan / igice cyo kubona ipatanti yingirakamaro;Tanga 800 Yuan / igice cyo kubona patenti nshya.Uruganda rumwe, ikirango kimwe, nibicuruzwa bimwe birashobora kwishimira gusa urwego rumwe rwibihembo rimwe, nta byishimo byinshi.

3. Shigikira ibigo gushyiraho ibipimo no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Igihembo kimwe kizahabwa ibigo byo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, muri byo, amafaranga 100000 azatangwa kubera kuyobora ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo by’igihugu;Amafaranga 10000 azatangwa kubera uruhare mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu.Ibigo bitwara imizigo n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu birashishikarizwa gusaba imishinga irenze ingano yagenwe, kandi 30000 bizatangwa kuri buri cyifuzo cyatsinze.

4. Shishikariza ibigo kubona amadovize binyuze mu kohereza hanze.

Gushiraho ikigega cyo kugurisha imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ku mizigo n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu, no kumenyekanisha isosiyete y’abandi bantu bazobereye mu kumenyekanisha no kugenzura gasutamo mu kigo cy’ubutegetsi bw’intara kugira ngo itange serivisi z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ku mishinga yo mu bwoko bw'imizigo n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu, amafaranga 5 azatangwa kuri buri USD 1 yoherejwe hanze.Ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga byohereza imizigo n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu mu izina ry’intara bifite politiki imwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bwoko bw’imizigo n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu.Ku mishinga mishya yashizwe mu mahanga imizigo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu, amafaranga 5 azahabwa imishinga yatuye kuri buri dorari ry’ishoramari.

5. Kwagura inzira zo gutera inkunga inganda.

Ntabwo tuzakora ibishoboka byose ngo dufashe ibigo kubona inguzanyo zigihugu ndetse nintara, inkunga, inkunga, kugabanyirizwa inyungu, amafaranga nizindi nkunga.Shishikariza kandi uyobore ibigo gukoresha neza urubuga rwo gutera inkunga nka "Caiyuan Credit Connect" hamwe ninguzanyo zinguzanyo zinguzanyo zinguzanyo, kandi utange "Caiyuan Credit Connect" inkunga ya miriyoni 3 yu miriyoni 5 kugeza kuri miliyoni 5 kumishinga hejuru yubunini bwagenewe imizigo. n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu byujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije.Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwimikoranire hagati yamabanki ninganda, gushishikariza banki zubucuruzi gushiraho imizigo nibicuruzwa byinguzanyo byuruhu, no kwagura inzira zitera inkunga inganda.Shishikariza ibigo gushyirwa ku rutonde, kandi politiki yo gushyigikira urutonde izashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibyangombwa by'intara.

Ibikoresho by'imizigo mu Bushinwa biratandukanye, kandi leta yihutishije ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo gushyigikira imizigo.Kugeza ubu, imizigo yahuye niterambere rishya, kandi ibicuruzwa bikoresha imizigo byinjiye mubuzima bwabantu.Mu bihe biri imbere, ubucuruzi bw'imizigo mu Bushinwa buzagaragaza imbaraga nshya, kandi igurishwa ry'inganda zitwara imizigo ku isi rizerekana ihinduka ry’iterambere.