Ibicuruzwa n’imifuka byoherezwa mu isoko rya Yiwu byongeye kwiyongera

Ati: “Ubu ni igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa.Buri cyumweru, hari imifuka yo kwidagadura igera kuri 20000 kugeza 30000, yoherezwa muri Amerika yepfo binyuze muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko.Amabwiriza twabonye muri Nzeri ateganijwe mu mpera z'Ukuboza. ”Ku ya 8 Ugushyingo, nyuma yo kugabanuka gukabije kw’ibicuruzwa byatewe n’iki cyorezo, Bao Jianling, umuyobozi mukuru w’inganda zipakira inganda za Yiwu Sunshine, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga by’ubucuruzi byagarutse cyane muri uyu mwaka.Ubu, inganda zo muri Taizhou zirihutira gutanga ibicuruzwa buri munsi, kandi umubare w’ibicuruzwa byumwaka biteganijwe ko uziyongera 15% umwaka ushize.

Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini mu gukora imizigo, kandi umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’isi ugera kuri 40%.Muri byo, Yiwu, nk'ikigo cyo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa ku isi ku bicuruzwa bito, ni kimwe mu bintu binini bigurishwa mu kugurisha imizigo mu Bushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byayo bigurishwa neza mu Burayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Amerika y'epfo, Afurika ndetse no mu tundi turere, buri mwaka igurishwa hafi miliyari 20.Nyamara, inganda zubukerarugendo ku isi zatewe na COVID-19.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu myaka ibiri ishize ntibikiri byiza, kandi inganda zohereza imizigo ku isoko rya Yiwu byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka.

Uyu mwaka, hamwe no kwishyira ukizana mu kurwanya icyorezo mu bihugu byinshi ku isi ndetse no kongera isoko ry’ubukerarugendo ku buryo bwihuse, icyifuzo cy’abaguzi bo mu mahanga ku mifuka y’ingendo n’amavalisi cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Imizigo Yiwu yohereza hanze nayo yatangije ibihe byizahabu.Byongeye kandi, kubera izamuka ry’ikigereranyo rusange cy’ibiciro by’imizigo, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na byo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ya Yiwu ibigaragaza, kohereza imifuka n’imifuka muri Yiwu kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2022 byari miliyari 11.234, byiyongereyeho 72.9% ku mwaka.

Inganda zimizigo muri Yiwu zibanda cyane kumasoko yakarere ka kabiri yumujyi mpuzamahanga wubucuruzi.Hariho abadandaza imizigo barenga 2300, harimwo n'inganda zitwara imirasire y'izuba Bao Jianling.Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 8, yahugiye mu iduka kare mu gitondo.Yohereje ingero kubakiriya b’abanyamahanga ategura uburyo bwo gutanga ububiko.Ibintu byose byari kuri gahunda.

Ati: “Hasi y'icyorezo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 50%.”Bao Jianling yavuze ko mu bihe bigoye, ibigo byinshi bikomeza ibikorwa by’ibanze bigabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro no kohereza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu.Iterambere rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga byinjira muri uyu mwaka byatumye basubirana imbaraga, biteganijwe ko bazasubira muri leta y’icyorezo umwaka wose.

Bitandukanye n’izindi nganda, inganda zikorera imizigo nicyiciro kinini, gishobora kugabanywamo imifuka yingendo, imifuka yubucuruzi, imifuka yo kwidagadura nibindi byiciro bito.Ibicuruzwa bya Bao Jianling ni imifuka yimyidagaduro, ireba abakiriya muri Afrika, Amerika yepfo nahandi.Nk’uko isoko ryabanjirije iki cyorezo, ngo ubu ni igihe kitari gito cy’imifuka yo kwidagadura, ariko isoko ry’uyu mwaka ntirisanzwe.Igihembwe kitari igihe cyabaye impinga, bitewe nimpamvu nziza nko kwishyira ukizana mu kurwanya icyorezo mu mahanga no kugarura isoko ry’ubukerarugendo.

Ati: “Umwaka ushize, abakiriya bo muri Amerika y'Epfo ahanini ntibatumije ibicuruzwa, bitewe ahanini no kurwanya icyorezo cyaho, kandi abaguzi benshi bahagaritse ingendo zabo.Amashuri yarafunzwe, kandi abanyeshuri benshi bafataga 'amasomo yo kuri interineti' murugo, bikagabanya imizigo. ”Bao Jianling yeretse umunyamakuru ubutumwa bwa WeChat bwoherejwe n'abacuruzi.Muri uyu mwaka, Burezili, Peru, Arijantineya ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byahinduye buhoro buhoro ingamba zo kwigunga maze zongera ibikorwa by'ubukungu.Abantu batangiye kongera kugenda bafite ibikapu.Abanyeshuri barashobora kandi kujya mwishuri kwitabira amasomo.Icyifuzo cyubwoko bwose bwimizigo cyarekuwe byuzuye.

Kugeza ubu, nubwo abaguzi bo mu mahanga badashobora kuza ku isoko rya Yiwu kugeza ubu, ibi ntibibabuza gushyira ibicuruzwa ku mifuka n'amavalisi.Ati: “Abakiriya ba kera bareba ibyitegererezo kandi bagatanga ibicuruzwa binyuze kuri videwo ya WeChat, kandi abakiriya bashya batanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mu masosiyete y'ubucuruzi yo hanze.Umubare ntarengwa wa buri buryo ni 2000, kandi umusaruro uzatwara ukwezi. ”Bao Jianling yavuze ko, kubera ko itangwa ry’uruganda rwose n’abakozi ku murongo w’umusaruro w’uruganda rwe rwagabanutse mu gihe cyo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’icyorezo, igihe isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ry’imifuka n’amavalisi ryagarukaga cyane, muri iki gihe muri rusange ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro uruganda rwari hafi 80% yibyo mbere yicyorezo.

Ukurikije imyitozo mu myaka yashize, Bao Jianling azashushanya ibicuruzwa bishya mbere yigihe kitari gito cyinganda, hanyuma abyohereze kubakiriya kureba ingero.Niba ibicuruzwa byapimwe cyane, bizakorerwa mubice, byitwa ububiko mbere.Uyu mwaka, kubera ikibazo cy’icyorezo n’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, inganda ntizashoboye guta igihe cyo guhunika, kandi iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bishya naryo ryatinze.Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu gihe icyorezo cy’icyorezo gisanzwe, isoko gakondo yo mu gihe cy’ibihe n’ibihe byinshi yarahungabanye.Turashobora gutera intambwe imwe icyarimwe kugira ngo tumenye uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi. ”Bao Jianling ati.

Impamvu y'ingenzi yo kugarura imizigo ni ugusubirana ubukungu bwo hanze nibisabwa.Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi n’Amerika byashyize ahagaragara amategeko abuza ubukerarugendo n’ubucuruzi.Hiyongereyeho ibikorwa byo hanze nkubukerarugendo, harakenewe byinshi kumasanduku ya trolley.

Kuva muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, kohereza ibicuruzwa bya trolley byateye imbere cyane, hamwe na kontineri 5-6 ku munsi.Su Yanlin, nyiri imifuka ya Yuehua, mu kiganiro yavuze ko abakiriya ba Amerika yepfo aribo babanje kugarura ibicuruzwa, kandi haguzwe imanza za trolley zifite amabara menshi kandi zidafite imipaka.Turangije kohereza mu Kwakira.Noneho igihe cyimpera kirangiye, kandi bazanategura moderi nshya yumwaka utaha.

Umunyamakuru yamenye ko ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byagabanutseho gato muri uyu mwaka, ariko biracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ku nzira iva ku cyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan yerekeza muri Amerika y'Epfo, igiciro cya buri kintu kiri hagati y'amadorari 8000 na 9000.Agasanduku ka Trolley ni agasanduku nini “parabolike”.Buri kintu gishobora gufata ibicuruzwa 1000 byuzuye.Inyungu zabakiriya benshi "ziribwa" nubwikorezi, kuburyo zishobora kongera igiciro cyagurishijwe gusa, amaherezo abaguzi baho bazishyura fagitire.

Ati: “Ubu, twagabanije ikibazo cya trolley mu bice 12, bikaba birenze kimwe cya kabiri gito ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Buri kontineri isanzwe irashobora gufata 5000 yimanza za trolley. ”Su Yanlin yabwiye umunyamakuru ko imanza za trolley zarangije kujyanwa mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo kugira ngo ziterane kandi zitunganyirizwe n'abakozi baho, hanyuma zigurishwa ku isoko.Muri ubu buryo, inyungu yumuguzi irashobora kwizerwa, kandi abaguzi barashobora no kugura agasanduku ka trolley kubiciro bidahenze.

Guhangana no kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Liu Shenggao, umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’inganda zikorera imizigo mu mujyi wa Yiwu mu Bushinwa Ibicuruzwa bito bito, yizera ko Ubushinwa bugurisha imizigo mu mahanga bikomeje kubera inyungu zidasanzwe z’ibikorwa.Yavuze ko nyuma y’imyaka 30 kugeza kuri 40 y’iterambere, inganda z’imizigo mu Bushinwa zateje imbere urwego rw’inganda, harimo ibikoresho bifasha, impano, ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gushushanya.Ifite urufatiro rwiza rwinganda, imbaraga zikomeye, uburambe bukomeye nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora.Bitewe n'umusaruro ukomeye wo mu gihugu hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, imizigo y'Ubushinwa nayo ifite ibyiza bihagije ku giciro, nacyo kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye abaguzi bo mu mahanga baha agaciro gakomeye.